Cybersecurity for the Agriculture sector

In recent years, Hunt & Hackett has observed a significant rise in activity by Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) groups targeting the agricultural sector. This surge coincides with the Netherlands’ prominent role in global agriculture—an inspiring example of innovation shaping the future of farming. Dutch agriculture, driven by cutting-edge precision techniques and world-class research, has propelled the country to the position of the second-largest agricultural exporter globally, just behind the United States. This unparalleled success has not gone unnoticed. As the Netherlands leads in agricultural R&D and innovation, it has also become a prime target for nations and threat actors seeking to exploit its intellectual property, technologies, and breakthroughs.

 

How can you address this growing threat?

A well-known adage offers a timeless strategy: Know thy enemy and know thyself; in a hundred battles, you will never be defeated.” Understanding your adversaries begins with gaining insight into the threat landscape—their intentions, methods, and specific tactics. The sections below provide an overview of the agriculture-specific threat landscape, shedding light on the current risks and challenges. We also outline our approach to defending against these threats, empowering organizations to safeguard their innovations. For deeper insights, explore our blog series linked at the bottom of this page, which delves further into the evolving agricultural threat landscape.

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Threat landscape

For the agriculture industry

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Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs)

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Tactics, Techniques & Procedures (TTPs)

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Attack tools

Agriculture Agriculture + related Broader focus All known
APTs 105 150 505 801
TTPs 1,794 2,520 3,524 4,112
Attack tools 1,580 2,139 3,022 3,666

Agriculture faces more cyber threats than ever

To stay in control becomes increasingly difficult

Our proprietary threat diagnostics system shows an increase in malicious activity targeting the agriculture sector in recent years. As the industry embraces data & innovation—integrating IoT devices, senors, and robotics to tackle global food challenges—the attack surface has expanded significantly. This rapid digitization has made the agriculture sector an attractive target for cyber espionage and information theft.

Compounding this risk, the agriculture sector operates on razor-thin profit margins and strict production timelines due to the perishability of fresh goods. This creates a fragile supply chain - one that ransomware operators readily exploit. The urgency of food production pressures organizations into rapid decision-making, making them more likely to pay ransoms to restore operations quickly.

Because of these factors, nation state actors and financially motivated cyber-criminals alike view organizations in the agriculture sector as high-value targets. If you operate in agriculture, the risks of cyber-attacks are escalating, especially if the appropriate defenses are not in place. 

Actors and their motivation

The number of cyber attacks on the agriculture sector has increased significantly over the last few years. This chart shows which motivations are driving the various actors active in this sector.

Knowing the key APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) groups, their motivations, and origin countries provides a foundation for understanding the risks specific to agriculture. To get a more comprehensive understanding of the threat landscape, it is important to research, map, and document your adversaries’ intentions to their modus operandi, attack methods and attack tools, as this provides more actionable information for strengthening your defenses.  

How it works

Threat landscape for the agriculture sector

 

More detailed information on the threat landscape for this sector?

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Our approach

Controlling your cybersecurity risks

In their fight against cyber attacks, our customers typically go through several stages of maturity. By ramping up their prevention, detection and incident readiness over time – and optimizing this for their actual threat landscape – they reach a point where they have developed solid resilience against targeted attacks, with only highly controlled and accepted risks remaining.

There is no simple 'fix' to become resilient against the sophisticated cyber threats of today. Without serious resources or processes for systematic security activities, protection against modern cyber threats like ransomware is just a wish. Hunt & Hackett has developed a unique threat- and sector-driven approach to cybersecurity, enabling you to work from your current situation to a highly improved and controlled situation, optimized for your specific threat landscape and context as an organisation.

Schietschijven1

STAGE 1: Unknown risk
Pre-monitoring
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Preventitive controls
 
Limited resilience
 
 
Schietschijven2-1

STAGE 2: Reduced risk
Post-monitoring
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Preventitive CIS controls (IG1)

Detection & response controls

Resilience against non-targeted attacks
Schietschijven3

STAGE 3: Controlled risk
Implemented roadmap
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Alignment between preventitive, detection & response CIS controls (IG2)

Resilience against non-targeted and semi-targeted attacks
 
Schietschijven4

STAGE 4: Highly controlled risk
Targeted attack resilience
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Full redundancy between preventitve, detection & response CIS controls (IG3)
 
Resilience against against advanced targeted attacks
 

Our services

Optimized for the agriculture industry

Because we use your actual threat landscape and your sector as our starting points, our services are optimised for your specific context and needs.

Managed Detection & Response (MDR)

We detect & react to attacker activity in your environment, minimizing the impact on your business.

Security Program Gap Assessment (SPGA)

We assess your current security program, threat landscape, security controls and risk.

Incident Response (IR)

We help you manage a cyber crisis and contain security incidents, breaches and cyber threats.

Breach & Attack Simulation (BAS)

We validate your security choices by simulating attacks.

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